Target Dreams

                    Project Tiger , a Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, Government of India, was launched on April 1st, 1973 , during the tenure of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Its primary objective was to secure a viable population of Indian Tigers in their natural habitats, shielding them from the brink of extinction, and safeguarding ecologically significant areas as a natural heritage that represents diverse ecosystems across the country's tiger range.           In the early 20th century, India boasted an estimated tiger population of about 40,000. However, by the 1970s, rampant hunting and habitat destruction had caused a severe decline, leaving a mere 1,827 tigers remaining. This alarming situation captured the attention of wildlife enthusiasts, conservationists, and the government, ultimately giving rise to the crucial conservation initiative known as Project Tiger. Objectives of Project Tiger : The objectives of Proj

                 India's National animal,  The Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) holds a significant place in the hearts of the Indian people, symbolising strength, beauty, and biodiversity. Unfortunately, this magnificent creature has faced numerous threats that have pushed it to the brink of extinction. In response, the Indian government took decisive action and established the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in 2005 under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, based on the recommendations of the Tiger Task Force.         The NTCA plays a crucial role in safeguarding tigers and their habitats, employing a multifaceted approach to conservation. Establishment and Purpose: The National Tiger Conservation Authority was created under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, further amended in 2006 to accommodate its establishment.  The primary objective behind the formation of NTCA was to promote conservation efforts that focus on India's tiger population.  Being

Why it is in News ? Union Minister launches "Resource Efficiency Circular Economy Industry Coalition" on the sidelines of 4th G-20 Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group and Environment and Climate Ministers’ meeting in Chennai What is Circular Economy ? The circular economy is an economic model that aims to create a regenerative and sustainable system by minimising waste, maximising resource utilisation, and promoting a continuous loop of product lifecycle.  Unlike the traditional linear economy, which follows a "take, make, dispose" pattern, the circular economy emphasises reducing, reusing, and recycling materials to keep products, components, and materials in use for as long as possible. It includes 6 R’s - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Refurbishment, Recover, and Repairing of materials. Resource Efficiency Circular Economy Industry Coalition (RECEIC) Resource Efficiency Circular Economy Coalition (RECEIC) is a pioneering initiative aimed at promoting g

What is ASEAN ?             The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), was officially formed on 8th August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand. The organisation came into existence with the signing of the ASEAN Declaration, also known as the Bangkok Declaration. The original member states or the founding fathers of  ASEAN were Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand, Brunei Darussalam became a member on 7th January 1984, followed by  Viet Nam on 28th July 1995,  Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23rd July 1997, and  Cambodia on 30th April 1999.  Together, these ten countries constitute the current membership of ASEAN. ASEAN Countries Indonesia Brunei Malaysia Vietnam Philippines Laos Singapore Myanmar Thailand Cambodia           The primary objective of ASEAN is to foster political and social stability within the Asia-Pacific region, especially in the aftermath of colonial rule. By promoting cooperation and understanding among its member states, ASEAN seeks to maintain peace

Why It is in News? Rajasthan Assembly Passes bill extending social security to gig workers Karnataka Government has announced Total of Rs. 4 lakh coverage of Life insurance and Accident Insurance for Gig Workers. What is GIG Economy :           A Gig economy is a free market system in which organisations contract with independent workers outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, for short term temporary engagement. Who is GIG Worker: According to the code on social security, 2020 A GIG worker is a person who performs work or participates in work arrangement and earns from such activities, outside of the traditional employer - employee relationship. They can be broadly classified into platform and non platform workers. Platform workers are those, whose work is based on online software applications or digital platforms such as Ola, Uber, Swiggy, Zomato etc. Non platform Workers , these are generally casual wage and own account workers in conventional sectors engaged part ti

What is G20 ? The Group of Twenty (G20) holds a prominent position as the primary platform for fostering international economic cooperation. Its role is instrumental in shaping and fortifying the global architecture and governance concerning major international economic matters. G20 an informal intergovernmental coalition of 19 countries and the European Union, with participation from representatives of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. It encompasses a diverse combination of the world's leading advanced and emerging economies. Together, the G20 members collectively account for approximately 85% of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), over 75% of global trade, and encompass around two-thirds of the world's population. Origin of G20:           The origin of the G20 can be traced back to the 1997 Asian Financial crisis when global economic cooperation became evident. In response, the G7, a group of major advanced economies, invited both developed and develop