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Showing posts with the label GS-Paper-3

India Trails in Critical Technologies, Especially Semiconductors

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          In the 21st century, technology leadership defines global power . A newly released Critical and Emerging Technologies (CET) Index evaluates how 25 countries perform across five vital technology sectors — Artificial Intelligence (AI), Biotechnology, Semiconductors, Space, and Quantum Technologies .      Unfortunately, the report shows that India lags significantly behind the top three performers — the United States, China, and Europe — especially in semiconductor technology , a sector crucial for national security and economic self-reliance. What is the CET Index?      Developed using public and commercial datasets, the CET Index allows policymakers to assess each country’s relative strengths and weaknesses in critical technologies.      To reflect strategic value, each sector was weighted based on six criteria, including geopolitical relevance , dual-use potential , and future growth implications :...

National Multidimensional Poverty Index - A Progress Review 2023

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 Why it is in news ? Recently, NITI Aayog released report titled, National Multi Dimensional Poverty Index : Progress Review 2023", Which claims that significant number of population in India has overcome Multidimensional Poverty. Source : PIB NITI Aayog Report      The report titled "National Multidimensional Poverty Index: A Progress Review 2023" is the second edition of the MPI, and it has been prepared using data from the latest National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21).      The MPI helps to identify and track improvements in the living conditions of the population and assess the effectiveness of poverty alleviation policies in India. According to the report, a significant number of people have experienced improvements in their multi-dimensional poverty status, indicating progress in the country's efforts to combat poverty across various dimensions. What is the National Multidimensional Poverty Index ? The National Multidimensional Poverty Index (...