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Showing posts with the label Environment

Understanding Project Tiger in Detail

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                    Project Tiger , a Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change, Government of India, was launched on April 1st, 1973 , during the tenure of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Its primary objective was to secure a viable population of Indian Tigers in their natural habitats, shielding them from the brink of extinction, and safeguarding ecologically significant areas as a natural heritage that represents diverse ecosystems across the country's tiger range.           In the early 20th century, India boasted an estimated tiger population of about 40,000. However, by the 1970s, rampant hunting and habitat destruction had caused a severe decline, leaving a mere 1,827 tigers remaining. This alarming situation captured the attention of wildlife enthusiasts, conservationists, and the government, ultimately giving rise to the crucial conservation initiative known as Project Tiger. Objectives of Project Tiger : The objectives of Proj

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

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                 India's National animal,  The Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) holds a significant place in the hearts of the Indian people, symbolising strength, beauty, and biodiversity. Unfortunately, this magnificent creature has faced numerous threats that have pushed it to the brink of extinction. In response, the Indian government took decisive action and established the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in 2005 under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, based on the recommendations of the Tiger Task Force.         The NTCA plays a crucial role in safeguarding tigers and their habitats, employing a multifaceted approach to conservation. Establishment and Purpose: The National Tiger Conservation Authority was created under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, further amended in 2006 to accommodate its establishment.  The primary objective behind the formation of NTCA was to promote conservation efforts that focus on India's tiger population.  Being

Resource Efficiency Circular Economy Industry Coalition (RECEIC)

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Why it is in News ? Union Minister launches "Resource Efficiency Circular Economy Industry Coalition" on the sidelines of 4th G-20 Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group and Environment and Climate Ministers’ meeting in Chennai What is Circular Economy ? The circular economy is an economic model that aims to create a regenerative and sustainable system by minimising waste, maximising resource utilisation, and promoting a continuous loop of product lifecycle.  Unlike the traditional linear economy, which follows a "take, make, dispose" pattern, the circular economy emphasises reducing, reusing, and recycling materials to keep products, components, and materials in use for as long as possible. It includes 6 R’s - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Refurbishment, Recover, and Repairing of materials. Resource Efficiency Circular Economy Industry Coalition (RECEIC) Resource Efficiency Circular Economy Coalition (RECEIC) is a pioneering initiative aimed at promoting g