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Showing posts with the label Indian Polity

The Supreme Court's Landmark Decision: Striking Down Electoral Bonds

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This Post is based on the article  " The clear message in the Court’s ‘no’ to electoral bonds "  Which is Published in the The Hindu on 17th February 2024.  Introduction: The Supreme Court of India, in its ruling on February 15, 2024, has made a significant decision by striking down the electoral bonds scheme .  This move highlights the crucial need for transparency in democracy, particularly concerning campaign funding. Transparency Restored The electoral bonds scheme was criticised for its opacity, leaving voters unaware of who funded political parties and the amounts involved.  Transparency in campaign funding, a cornerstone of leading democracies, has been reinstated by the Court's decision. Limits on Corporate Funding The Court's judgment addresses legal issues, including the removal of limits on corporate funding, which can lead to undue influence on the government.  By reinstating these limits, the Court aims to prevent the potential misuse of funds for politi

Electoral Bonds : A Brief Overview

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Introduction: Electoral bonds, introduced in 2018, revolutionised political funding in India by allowing anonymous contributions to political parties.  These financial instruments function akin to promissory notes or bearer bonds and were designed specifically for political donations. Background: The Electoral Bonds Scheme (EBS) was first announced during the 2017 Budget Session and later notified in January 2018 through amendments to key legislations such as the Finance Act of 2017, the Representation of the People Act of 1951, the Income Tax Act of 1961, and the Companies Act of 2013.  These amendments aimed to streamline political funding by removing various restrictions and introducing electoral bonds as a new mode of donation. Donations Through Electoral Bonds: Electoral bonds are issued by the State Bank of India (SBI) and its designated branches in denominations of Rs 1,000, Rs 10,000, Rs 1 lakh, Rs 10 lakh, and Rs 1 crore. Donors, whether individuals or companies, can purchase

"Preserving Independence: Debating Election Commission Autonomy in India"

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This Post is based on the article "Safeguard the election panel’s independence" Which was Published in the Hindustan Times on 17th August 2023.  The article has provided a comprehensive analysis of the recent controversy surrounding the Union government's introduction of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023.  The central focus of this debate, as author highlighted, goes beyond the composition of the selection committee and delves into the broader issue of safeguarding the independence of the Election Commission of India (ECI). The article can be summarised as follows: Anoop Baranwal Verdict and Structural Independence:   The Anoop Baranwal vs Union of India judgment by the Supreme Court underscored the importance of maintaining the structural and operational independence of the Election Commission.  It examined the historical context of Article 324(2) of the  Constitution and