Target Dreams

Why in the News?           In recent developments, the Parliament has enacted the Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023, a pivotal move aimed at securing one-third reservation for women in the Lok Sabha, State Assemblies, and the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. Key Provisions of the Act Articles Amended: Article 239AA: Ensures the reservation of one-third of seats for women in the Legislative Assembly of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. Articles Inserted: Article 330A: Mandates the reservation of one-third of seats for women in the House of People (Lok Sabha), including the reservation under Article 330 for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). Article 332A: Prescribes the reservation of one-third of seats for women in the Legislative Assembly of every State, along with reservation under Article 332 for SCs/STs. Article 334A: Specifies that the provisions of this act will come into effect after the delimitation fo

          The historical context of the Constitution of India carries immense significance in various examinations, as it provides valuable insights into the inception and growth of India's constitutional framework. The journey of the Indian Constitution can be retraced through a series of regulations and acts that were passed prior to Indian Independence. This article delves into the pre-Independence acts and regulations that contributed to this evolution. Company Rule (1773-1858) Regulating Act of 1773 : It designated the Governor of Bengal as the 'Governor General of Bengal' and whose tenure of office was for a period of 4 years. A governing body comprising 4 members, known as the Executive Council, was established to assist the Governor General (Governor General + 4 members). There was no separate legislative council. The first such Governor General was Lord Warren Hastings . The government was to be conducted in accordance with the decision of the majority. The Govern